The invention discloses a damping type aerial photographing device. The damping type aerial photographing device comprises an upper shell body, a lower shell body, a damping assembly, a master control template and a camera. The damping assembly comprises fixing columns, a fixing plate, connecting rods, a first damping plate, a second damping plate and a quick dismounting plate. The fixing plate is erected on the fixing columns, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing plate, the connecting rods penetrate through the through holes of the fixing plate correspondingly, and the two ends of each connecting rod are connected with the first damping plate and the second damping plate correspondingly; pre-tightening springs are arranged between the first damping plate and the fixing plate as well as between the second damping plate and the fixing plate correspondingly, and the quick dismounting plate is arranged on the first damping plate; and the master control template is arranged in the lower shell body, the camera is integrated on the master control template, and a camera cover matched with the camera is further arranged on the lower shell body. The damping type aerial photographing device is convenient to mount, the cost is lowered, signals can be transmitted in real time, blind angles are avoided in the photographing process, vibration is relieved, information can be stored in real time, and the focal distance of the camera can be automatically adjusted.