The invention provides a roof greening structure with anti-skid lattices. The roof greening structure comprises a base layer, vapor insulating film, a water storing blanket, a water storing and draining plate, filter cloth and a planting layer which are sequentially connected, wherein the planting layer is provided with anti-skid through grooves, and each anti-skid through groove is internally provided with a connecting post which passes through the filter cloth, the water storing and draining plate, the water storing blanket and the vapor insulating film to be fixedly connected to the base layer; the vapor insulating film is used for preventing water from penetrating the base layer, and the water storing blanket is mainly used for storing water; the water storing and draining plate is used for storing water and draining excessive water, and the filter cloth is used for removing impurities; the anti-skid through grooves are disposed to reduce the slide of mud, and the disposition of the connecting post in each anti-skid through groove can reinforce the connection strength of the whole structure on the one hand, strengthen the connection of the mud in the anti-skid through grooves with the connecting posts on the other hand, and further reduce the probability of mud falling off due to mud sliding.