The invention discloses a production technology of colored wear-resistant overlay paper. The production technology comprises the following steps: step one, body paper unrolling; step two, base color printing and dyeing; step three, chromatic color printing and dyeing; step four, glue dipping: dipping the back surface of colored overlay paper obtained in the step three by using glue, completely dipping the colored overlay paper into the glue while the glue on the back surface completely permeates to the front surface, and then rolling the colored overlay paper through a rolling device; step five, drying and curing: putting and baking the dipped colored overlay paper in a baking oven of which the temperature is 80 to 200 DEG C for 1 to 5 minutes, thus obtaining wear-resistant colored overlay paper; step six, cooling: cooling the colored overlay paper to a room temperature after the content of volatile matters in the dipped colored overlay paper is reduced to 2.5 to 15 percent; step seven, rolling and storing: rolling and packaging the processed wear-resistant colored overlay paper, and stacking in a warehouse.