Provided is a method for realizing rapid load pulling based on a power grid topology structure. Based on a power grid control integrated technology support system, embedded power grid topology analysis rules, and the parallel control technology, the end load switch can be rapidly positioned through power grid topology analysis and the one-button batch load pulling is realized by means of the parallel remote control technology. By changing the common thought about conventional power grid load pulling, the load pulling operation is executed on the power grid end load side switch, and the rapid load pulling can be realized when the power grid has big accidents, the method provided is not influenced by the power grid operation mode and the equipment state, is high in reliability, can make valuable golden time for serious power grid accidents, and effectively prevent power grid breakdown events. In the case of an accident, the accident handling time and the power failure range can be maximally reduced, and the user's bad feelings can be reduced. Moreover, the artificial workload can be effectively reduced, the work efficiency and work quality of accident emergent load pulling management can be improved, and good economic and social benefits can be guaranteed.