The invention discloses an electromechanical equipment shock absorption device with a bidirectional shock absorption function. The electromechanical equipment shock absorption device comprises a box body, X-axis shock absorption modules, a Y-axis shock absorption module and a support portion. The box body comprises a side wall defined by side plates and a bottom portion sealed by a bottom plate. The side wall is of a double-layer structure composed of the inner side plate and the outer side plate. A cavity for containing a buffer solution or buffer matter is formed between the two side plates. The thickness of the cavity is 2-4 times that of each single side plate. The cavity is partitioned into multiple cavity units. Each cavity unit is filled with the buffer solution. An interlayer of a honeycomb structure is arranged in each cavity unit. Honeycomb holes in the interlayers correspond to the side plates in a non-vertical or non-parallel manner. The X-axis shock absorption modules are arranged between the side wall and electromechanical equipment. At least three X-axis shock absorption modules are arranged and symmetrically distributed on the positions, in all directions, of the electromechanical equipment for jacking the electromechanical equipment so as to balance the electromechanical equipment. The Y-axis shock absorption module is arranged between the bottom plate and the electromechanical equipment for elastically supporting the electromechanical equipment. The support portion is arranged at the bottom of the box body.