The invention discloses bulk cargo loading and unloading equipment. The key points of the technical scheme lie in that the bulk cargo loading and unloading equipment comprises an unloading gantry arranged on a corresponding mounting surface, a horizontal rack and a vertical screw conveying mechanism, wherein a tower crane slewing mechanism, a tipping tube structure and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the unloading gantry; one end of the horizontal rack is hinged to the tower crane slewing mechanism and further connected to the unloading gantry through the tower crane slewing mechanism; the tower crane slewing mechanism is used for driving the overall horizontal rack to perform circumferential horizontal rotation movement; a horizontal derricking mechanism is arranged on the tower crane slewing mechanism; the horizontal derricking mechanism is used for driving the horizontal rack to rotate around a hinge point and enable the horizontal rack to deviate from the end part of the tower crane slewing mechanism to realize up-down lifting movement; a horizontal screw conveying mechanism is arranged on the horizontal rack; the upper end of the vertical screw conveying mechanism is connected onto the horizontal rack and butted with the horizontal screw conveying mechanism for material conveying; the horizontal screw conveying mechanism is butted with the discharging mechanism through the tipping tube structure for material conveying. The bulk cargo loading and unloading equipment provided by the invention has an extremely high loading and unloading efficiency.