The invention provides a method for treating waste printed circuit boards with combination of oxygen-enriched top-blown copper smelting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) heating and removing tin; (2) crushing; (3) mixing and smelting; (4) treating melts; (5) treating smoke in a furnace; and (6) treating the smoke out of the furnace. According to the method, copper concentrates are used as the main raw materials and cooperate with part of waste printed circuit boards; the treatment of the waste circuit boards is combined with oxygen-enriched top-blown copper smelting; organic matters are effectively decomposed in a high-temperature smelting tank; the organic matters and sulphide ore are oxidized to generate heat and achieve self-heating smelting; high-concentration SO2 smoke is used for inhibiting generation of dioxin; secondary air is blown for decomposing residual compounds; the smoke enters an acid production system after being subjected to waste heat recovery, electric dust collection and water-injection cooling. The method is low in energy consumption and high in comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals, is capable of recycling the waste circuit boards and can solve the problems of serious pollution, generation of hypertoxic dioxin and low metal recovery rate of the existing waste circuit board treatment process.