The invention provides an antibacterial low temperature-resistant heat insulation material. The antibacterial low temperature-resistant heat insulation material comprises, by weight, 10-25 parts of LDPE resin, 5-10 parts of modified melamine resin, 20-30 parts of an antibacterial agent, 15- silicone rubber, 20-30 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, 15-25 parts of butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 3-5 parts of aromatic oil, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-4 parts of a coupling agent, 5-8 parts of a compatibilizer, 10-15 parts of a foaming agent, 5-20 parts of a filler, 1-2 parts of an antioxidant, 1-3 parts of an antioxidant, 3-7 parts of a plasticizer, 5-10 parts of paprika, 5-10 parts of a mildew inhibiotor, 15-25 parts of high-low temperature resistance carbon black, 3-5 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 5-15 parts of glass fibers, 5-15 parts of ceramic fibers, 20-35 parts of a flame retardant, 5-10 parts of methylvinyldimethoxysilane and 10-15 parts of kaolin. The antibacterial low temperature-resistant heat insulation material has the advantages of good heat and cold resistance, excellent heat insulation performance, excellent mechanical properties and strong antibacterial property.