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发明公开
CN106966809A 一种用于铁皮石斛组培苗驯化的防虫栽培基质 无效 - 驳回

一种用于铁皮石斛组培苗驯化的防虫栽培基质
摘要：
本发明公开了一种用于铁皮石斛组培苗驯化的防虫栽培基质，由包含以下组份的原料复配发酵而成：羊粪10‑20份、兔粪5～10份、菜籽饼6～8份、蚕沙4～6份、茶皂素10～20份、苦参碱1～2份、生石灰0.5～1份，松树皮80～100份。本发明还公开了上述用于铁皮石斛组培苗驯化的防虫栽培基质的制备方法。本发明方法生产的复配栽培基质含有羊粪、兔粪、蚕沙等有机质，可以满足铁皮石斛组培苗驯化栽培所需，栽培后一年之内不需要进行基肥的施用；本发明中组份里面添加了生石灰、茶皂素和苦参碱，栽培中可有效抑制蜗牛、蛞蝓、菜青虫等虫害的发生，并能避免上述害虫在基质中产卵和大规模的爆发。
摘要（英）：

The invention discloses a pest-proof culture medium for domesticating dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings. The pest-proof culture medium is prepared by compounding and fermenting 10-20 parts of goat dung, 5-10 parts of rabbit dung, 6-8 parts of rapeseed cakes, 4-6 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-20 parts of tea saponin, 1-2 parts of sophocarpidine, 0.5-1 part of calcined lime and 80-100 parts of pine bark. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the pest-proof culture medium for domesticating dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings. The compound culture medium produced by adopting the method contains the goat dung, the rabbit dung, the rapeseed cakes, the silkworm excrement and other organic matter and can meet the cultivation demand for domesticating the dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings, and base fertilizer application is not needed within one year after cultivation. The calcined lime, the tea saponin and the sophocarpidine are added in the components, occurrence of insect pests such as snails, slugs and cabbage caterpillar can be effectively inhibited in cultivation, oviposition and large-scale growth of insect pests in the medium can be avoided.

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