The invention discloses a VAE (vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion) emulsion cement-based pavement joint filling material, wherein the VAE emulsion cement-based pavement joint filling material is composed of emulsion, cement, quartz powder, talcum powder, dispersing agent, antifoaming agent, film forming assistant, silane coupling agent, dioctyl phthalate plasticizer, and organosilicone water repellent. The VAE emulsion cement-based pavement joint filling material is featured by good performance, simple construction, green and environmental protection, and good durability; moreover, the material has good bonding compatibility with the cement concrete pavement.