The invention relates to an inductance measurement device based on the resonance theory. An inductor to be measured and a capacitor in a circuit form a parallel oscillation system, the work frequency of an inverter circuit is automatically kept consistent with the oscillation frequency of the parallel oscillation system, no matter how high the magnitude of the to-be-measured inductor is, the parallel oscillation system is in a resonant state all the time, the mistermination problem of inductance measurement of a resonance method is solved, a frequency-adjustable alternate-current drive signal and resonance detecting device does not need to be used, and the whole circuit is simple in structure, low in design cost and easy to popularize.