The invention belongs to the field of button battery production, and particularly relates to a reciprocating type grinding machine for the production process of button batteries. In order to solve the technical problems, the reciprocating type grinding machine provided by the invention is excellent in grinding effect, high in working efficiency and simple in structure; the reciprocating type grinding machine provide for solving the technical problems comprises a base plate, a left frame, a right frame, a top plate, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a storage platform, a grinding frame, a motor, a winding reel, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley; the left frame is welded at the left end of the base plate; the right frame is welded at the right end at the top of the base plate; the top plate is welded at the top ends of the left frame and the right frame; the first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate in a bolted connection manner. According to the reciprocating type grinding machine for the production process of button batteries, the grinding effect is excellent, the working efficiency is high, the structure is simple, button batteries can be ground quickly, and the robustness between the top plate and the left frame is improved by arranging reinforcing ribs.