The invention discloses a system for collecting drug resistance information of herbaceous plants. A drug resistance evaluation module, a geographic information collection module and an image collection unit are connected with a control processing module. The drug resistance evaluation module carries out drug resistance evaluation to a herbaceous plant sample and records an evaluation result. Evaluation result information, image information and geographic position information are uploaded to a server. The server receives the evaluation result information, the image information and the geographic position information. A region division management module carries out regional division to herbaceous plants according to the geographic position information. An information classification management module matches the evaluation result information, the image information and the geographic position information. The system overcomes defects that the collection of drug resistance information is often done by means of artificial recording, drug resistance information cannot be classified according to the large recorded data, and the efficiency of data research on drug resistance is low in the prior art.