The invention relates to a robot, in particular to a robot for rapidly sorting fruits and aims at achieving the technical purpose of providing a robot for rapidly sorting fruits, wherein the robot for rapidly sorting fruits is high in sorting speed. To achieve the above technical purpose, the robot for rapidly sorting fruits is provided and comprises a feeding hopper, a cover plate, a hinge component, a baffle, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a cover, a roller, a pull rope, a rotating shaft, a discharging hopper, a first filter net, an electric control valve and the like. Wheels can rotate, the top of the base is connected with a second rotation motor and a sorting box in a bolt connecting manner, the second rotation motor is located on the left of the sorting box, and an output shaft of the second rotation motor is connected with a rotation shaft through a coupler. The robot is high in sorting speed and has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of an ice block box, a hard pipe, an air pump, a hose, a second filter net, a sprayer and an air inlet pipe, the situation that when the fruits are sorted in summer, the fruits are damaged due to high temperature can be effectively prevented.