The invention discloses a digital integrated circuit standard sample chip. The digital integrated circuit standard sample chip comprises a signal conversion circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and an MCU which are connected with one another sequentially; the signal input end of the signal conversion circuit is connected with the voltage or current signal end of an integrated circuit test system; the input end of the MCU is connected with the output ends of the integrated circuit test system and a traceability module; the output end of the MCU is connected with the control input end of the signal conversion circuit; the input end of the traceability module is connected with the voltage or current signal end; and the MCU controls the operating mode and measurement mode type of the standard sample chip according to mode control signals inputted by the integrated circuit test system and is used measuring and calibrating voltage or current. The digital integrated circuit standard sample chip can be directly used for the on-line measurement and calibration of voltage-increase voltage measurement, voltage-increase current measurement, current-increase current measurement and current-increase voltage measurement of the integrated circuit test system and displaying measurement results in real time; and the digital integrated circuit standard sample chip has a traceability function and can ensure the accuracy of calibration results.