Disclosed are an intelligent sliding window applicable to a kitchen and a control method thereof. The intelligent sliding window comprises a window frame, an outer sash and an inner sash, wherein the outer sash and the inner sash are arranged in the window frame in a relative moving mode; an upper exhaust device carrying out exhausting from the indoor to the outdoor is arranged on the upper side of the inner sash, and a lower exhausting device carrying out exhausting from the outdoor to the indoor is arranged on the lower side of the inner sash; and a control panel, a fuel gas leakage sensor, an oil fume sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on the indoor side of the window frame, the fuel gas leakage sensor is in signal connection with the upper exhausting device and the lower exhausting device through the control panel, the oil fume sensor is in signal connection with the upper exhausting device through the control panel, and the temperature sensor is in signal connection with the lower exhausting device through the control panel. Through the upper exhausting device and the lower exhausting device, ventilation between the kitchen and the outside can be realized without the need for opening or closing the sliding window by a user, external dust is effectively prevented from entering the kitchen, and the work of damaging a wall and adding an exhausting fan is omitted.