The invention provides an object surface ion directional transition device and an ion collection and storage device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electronic devices and particularly relates to the technical field of air purifier electronic devices. An ion collection part is conductive, and the collection surface area is enabled to be large according to selection of the surface shape of an object. The ion collection part is connected with a first discharge tungsten pin. The distance between the tip of the first discharge tungsten pin and a second discharge tungsten pin is d. The second discharge tungsten pin is connected with the ion collection and storage device. The ion collection and storage device is composed (coupled) of a resistor and a capacitor and then connected with a discharge tungsten pin 06 (through an environmental balance and coordination device). Ion collection and charging of the surface of the object can be performed, and the ions on surface of the object can be effectively and rapidly accumulated through testing and then directionally transitioned (through control). The technical problem which is not successfully solved by people can be overcome, and the device is an original creation so that the device has huge and important market prospect in the field of electrostatic discharge and other object surface ion directional transition application.