The invention discloses a control cabinet capable of cooling based on a vortex condenser. The control cabinet comprises a control cabinet body and an electronic component which is arranged in the control cabinet body, wherein a refrigeration coiled pipe is wound on the outer side of the electronic component; an air inlet of the refrigeration coiled pipe penetrates through the control cabinet body and then is connected with a cold air flowing-out hole of a vortex pipe; a hot air flowing-out hole is formed in the other end of the vortex pipe; a compressed air inlet is formed in the middle of the vortex pipe; and an air outlet of the refrigeration coiled pipe penetrates through the control cabinet body and then is communicated with the outside atmosphere. According to the control cabinet disclosed by the invention, the inner part of the control cabinet is in a low-temperature working environment all the time through the vortex condenser and influences on the electronic component, caused by the fact that the electronic component is heated in an operation process, are avoided; and the service life of the electronic component is prolonged and the operation cost is reduced.