The invention relates to a multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of a nearly zero energy consumption building in an alpine region. The solar energy is combined with building foundation storage energy storage to achieve heating in winter, and the solar energy is combined with an air source heat pump to achieve domestic hot water supply. The multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system comprises a solar thermal collector, a heat storage coil, a heat-preservation foundation heat storage layer, a plate heat exchanger, warm air blowers, the air source heat pump, a hot water tank and the like. In non-heating seasons, the solar thermal collector is used for heating domestic water which is then stored in the water tank, and the air source heat pump is used for auxiliary heating if heat energy is insufficient. In heating seasons, part of hot water flows into the heat storage coil to be stored for standby use or to be used for supplying heat to the interior of a room through the warm air blowers, and the other part of the hot water flows into the plate heat exchanger to heat domestic water. When solar radiation is weak, the hot water flows from the building foundation heat storage layer into the warm air blowers to supply heat to the interior of the room, and the air source heat pump operates in daytime with the high temperature to heat domestic water which is then stored for standby use. According to the multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of the nearly zero energy consumption building in the alpine region, renewable energy sources are utilized for multi-energy complementation to achieve heating and domestic heat supply of the alpine region in winter, and nearly zero energy consumption operation of the building can be achieved.