The invention discloses an intelligent wring traction instrument for a transformer station, and relates to the technical field of tractors. The intelligent wiring traction instrument for the transformer station includes a manual control module, a wireless infrared remote control module, a network cable/optical fiber clamping traction device, a power cable traction device, a light source direction detection module, a lamplight searchlighting and video display module and traction instrument magnetic force wheels, each traction instrument magnetic force wheel is formed by magnetic sand, a rotary power shaft and an X-shaped tire bracket, the X-shaped tire bracket is made of resin plastic material, and the magnetic sand is adhesively connected with the X-shaped tire bracket and is symmetrically distributed on four sides of the X-shaped tire bracket and is in a square shape. The intelligent wiring traction instrument for the transformer station satisfies requirements of direction traction or pay-off of transformer station cable channels, solves the common problems that optical fiber and network cable pay-off has no guidance and contacts are damaged, the traction instrument has a capability of standing upside down or vertically traveling, previous pay-off modes are greatly renovated, and rapid and nondestructive traction wiring of optical fibers, network cables and power cables is realized.