The invention discloses an elastic pressing and clamping die for shaping a glued bamboo curtain box. The elastic pressing and clamping die for shaping the glued bamboo curtain box is composed of a main substrate, two pairs (four) of large backboard assemblies, two pairs (four) of pressurizing rod assemblies, two limiting block assemblies and a longitudinal pressurizing assembly. The two pairs (four) of large backboards are perpendicularly fixed to the main substrate, and one elastic pressurizing rod is inserted into the inner side of each large backboard. To enable the bamboo curtain box to be successfully pressed into the die at the earliest time of making contact with the die, a guide wheel shaft is installed at the top end of each pressurizing rod; at the bottom ends of the two pairs of pressurizing rods and on the surface of the main substrate, half of each limiting block is embedded into a groove hole of the main substrate, the other half of each limiting block protrudes the upper surface of the main substrate, the limiting blocks on the surface open the two pairs of pressurizing push rods to normal positions so that the box body can be successfully pressed in, and after the shaped box body is dismounted, the limiting blocks bounce and recover the original positions. The elastic pressing and clamping die effectively solves the forming and shaping problem after the bamboo curtain box is glued in processing, and has good popularization value in bamboo product production.