The invention discloses a test tube box convenient for transportation. The test tube box comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a test tube placement bin; the upper end of the inner cavity of the test tube placement bin is provided with a test tube clamp; the inner cavity of the test tube clamp is provided with a test tube placement slot; the lower end of the left side of the inner cavity of the test tube placement bin is provided with a refrigeration tube; the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the test tube placement bin is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube; the bottom of the inner cavity of the test tube placement bin is provided with a test tube bracket; the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a battery bin; the middle end of the inner cavity of the battery bin is provided with a storage battery; the box body is connected with a lifting hydraulic rod through a damping spring; and the bottom of the external surface of the lifting hydraulic rod is provided with roller wheels. According to the test tube box convenient for transportation, the ultraviolet lamp tube can sterilize air inside the test tube placement bin, thereby avoiding the infection of the test tubes in the transportation process, and ensuring the sampling accuracy; and the refrigeration tube can create a low-temperature environment inside the test tube placement bin, thereby being beneficial to the storage of the tissue samples.