The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-explosion transporting, and particularly relates to a small-diameter hole-type shaped charge anti-explosion storing and transporting box. The small-diameter hole-type shaped charge anti-explosion storing and transporting box comprises a rectangular box body of which a shell (1) is formed by folding an aluminum plate through welding and the upper end is open, and an explosion venting hole (9) is formed in the bottom of the rectangular box body; an explosion-proof layer (8) is arranged on the inner wall face of the rectangular box body; multiple layers of inner-layer explosion-proof plates (6) are vertically arranged in the rectangular box body; the inner-layer explosion-proof plates are rectangular plates, and the four corners of each rectangular plate are provided with protrusions protruding outwards; gaps are formed between the side walls all around each inner-layer explosion-proof plate (6) and the explosion-proof layer (8); the inner-layer explosion-proof plates (6) are provided with interference devices (5). According to the small-diameter hole-type shaped charge anti-explosion storing and transporting box, the anti-explosion capacity for the fact that stored and transported ammunition accidently explodes is not reduced while the weight of the box body is reduced, the security of the transporting process is greatly improved, and the storing and transporting capacity is improved.