The invention relates to a chamber type filter press achieving pressure induction. The filter press comprises a rack, a cake pressing mechanism, a first connecting part, a compression part and a hydraulic mechanism; the cake pressing mechanism is arranged on a cross beam of the rack in a stretchable and compressive mode, the compression part is arranged on the cross beam of the rack in a horizontally front-and-back moving mode, the compression part is located on the rear side of the cake pressing mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the first connecting part are movably connected with the cake pressing mechanism and the compression part respectively, the connecting part can be stretched and bent, the hydraulic mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the rack and fixedly connected with the compression part, and the hydraulic mechanism pushes the compression part to move back and forth horizontally on the cross beam of the rack. Compared with the prior art, the chamber type filter press achieving pressure induction is small in size, high in operation speed, low in energy consumption and high in cake pressing accuracy.