The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhoea, and belongs to the technical field of a traditional Chinese medicine. The defect that a traditional medicine simply relieves pain, treats the symptom without addressing the root cause of the problem, and is great in side effect is overcome. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines, by weight part, 1-5 parts of rhizoma et radix notopterygii, 3-8 parts of radix curcumae, 1-3 parts of aristolochia mollissima, 5-10 parts of pyrola herbs, 5-10 parts of desertliving cistanche, 1-3 parts of pummelo peel, 8-12 parts of fructus akebiae, 8-12 parts of herba leonuri, 10-15 parts of debark peony roots, 10-15 parts of radix codonopsis, 6-10 parts of eucommia barks, 3-8 parts of radix dipsaci, 5-10 parts of fenugreek seeds, 1-5 parts of herba menthae, 1-3 parts of officinal magnolia barks, 3-8 parts of zingiberis rhizoma praeparatum, 10-15 parts of cowherb seeds, 8-12 parts of twotoothed achyranthes roots, 1-5 parts of zedoray rhizome, 1-3 parts of celastrus gemmatus, 1-3 parts of cassia twigs, 3-8 parts of mountain spicy fruits, 1-5 parts of turmeric, and 3-8 parts of giant knotweed rhizome. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is suitable for patients who suffer from dysmenorrhoea to consume.