The invention discloses an internet of vehicles conditional privacy protection method and system based on certificateless aggregation signature. The internet of vehicles conditional privacy protection method based on certificateless aggregation signature is provided based on a certificateless cryptosystem. On the basis of internet of vehicle conditional privacy protection of a traditional public key cryptosystem, an aggregation signer aggregates various different signatures into one signature, the internet of vehicles conditional privacy protection scheme is realized by employing a key generation center KGC and a tracking authentication center TRA, the problems of certificate management and key hosting are avoided, the computing efficiency of an internet of vehicles is improved when the aggregation signature is authenticated, the conditional privacy protection of internet of vehicles users is realized, and the method and the system can be applied in the open internet of vehicles safely.