Fluorine-containing titanium oxide - nano-silica composite particles comprising a condensate of a fluorine-containing alcohol and an alkoxysilane, and titanium oxide and nano-silica particles, wherein the fluorine-containing alcohol is represented by the general formula: €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒR F -A-OH€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ[I] (wherein R F is a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, or a polyfluoroalkyl group, in which some of the fluorine atom or atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group are replaced by a hydrogen atom or atoms, and which contains a terminal perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms and a perfluoroalkylene group having 6 or less carbon atoms; and A is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). The fluorine-containing titanium oxide - nano-silica composite particles do not have difficulty in handling as with hydrogen fluoride, can be produced by using a fluorine-containing alcohol, which can be easily handled, and can produce a product capable of suppressing a decrease in the function of the titanium oxide as a photocatalyst even when subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment.