The invention relates to a power grid vulnerability evaluation method based on a membership function fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The power grid vulnerability evaluation method comprises the steps that 1) static safety analysis, dynamic safety analysis, power grid topology structure safety analysis and reliability analysis indexes of a power grid are defined; and 2) vulnerability fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out based on membership functions. According to the invention, for a continuous and reliable power supply target of a load, the vulnerability level of the power grid is comprehensively measured from the aspects of voltage, current, structure, reliability and the like of the power grid; the vulnerability score is more comprehensive and more for reference; and the vulnerability state evaluation level of the power grid is improved.