The invention discloses a road noise protection screen based on a foaming basalt material. The road noise protection screen comprises a basalt sound-absorbing panel, a basalt anti-collision wall, H-section steel and an anti-collision buffer net, wherein the top surface of the basalt anti-collision wall is connected with the basalt sound-absorbing panel through the H-section steel; the anti-collision buffer net is arranged among the H-section steel; the front surface of the basalt anti-collision wall presents an upward inclined arc surface. The back of the basalt sound-absorbing panel is connected with a solar photovoltaic panel; the solar photovoltaic panel is arc and inclined to the basalt sound-absorbing panel, and is higher than the basalt sound-absorbing panel. A storage battery is arranged in the basalt anti-collision wall, and is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel. A plurality of lighting lamps are arranged at the top of the basalt sound-absorbing panel, and are connected with the storage batter. The road noise protection screen effectively absorbs sound through the characteristics of the foaming basalt, can disperse and attenuate the sound through a sound dispersion structure, and achieves good sound absorption and insulation effect.