The invention discloses nano-drug carrier particles capable of controlling drug release. The particles have a core-shell structure, wherein a gold nano-cage (1) which is provided with a mesoporous surface and has a hollow structure is arranged in the innermost layer; a polymer PAH layer (2) carrying positive electricity is used for modifying the surface of the gold nano-cage (1); a pH sensitive lipid layer (3) is arranged on the outer surface coating layer of the polymer PAH layer (2). Under pH and light external excitation trigger, gating is switched from a 'closed' state to an 'open' state, and drug molecules are released. The carrier particles can be used for effectively improving the efficiency of cancer chemotherapy.