The invention discloses an orthopaedic screw disinfection box with a remote control function and an orthopaedic screw disinfecting method. The orthopaedic screw disinfection box comprises a box body (1) and an electric transparent push-and-pull cover (2), wherein a first screw clamp board (5) and a second screw clamp board (6) are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body in parallel, mutually corresponding screw clamp holes (7) are formed in the first screw clamp board (5) and the second screw clamp board (6) respectively, four right-angle fan-shaped elastic limit pieces (8) are arranged in each screw clamp hole, and a screw insert port (9) is formed in the junction of vertex angles of the four right-angle fan-shaped elastic limit pieces; timers (10) and indicator lights (11) are arranged on the electric transparent push-and-pull cover; a bottom bin (14) is arranged at the bottom of the box body, electric lifting column mounting bins (15) are arranged in the bottom bin, and electric lifting columns (16) are arranged in the electric lifting column mounting bins (15); electric lifting column switches (17) are arranged on the electric transparent push-and-pull cover; the orthopaedic screw disinfection box further comprises a remote control device. The orthopaedic screw disinfection box is convenient to use, can be adaptive to multiple orthopaedic screws with different specifications, has a disinfection timing function and can guarantee the disinfection quality of the screws.