The invention discloses a novel fall-prevention elevator. The novel fall-prevention elevator comprises a liquid storage pressure cylinder 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a piston 3, a guide rod 4, a solenoid valve 5, a pressure transducer 6, a unidirectional throttle valve 7, a safety valve 8 and a ball valve 9. The novel fall-prevention elevator utilizes a multistage hydraulic oil path so that a flowing amount is controlled easily and lifting operation is more stable. An overflow valve has safe and protection effects so that overlarge pressure, overlarge flowing amount and excessively fast operation rate caused by throttle valve failure are prevented. The unidirectional throttle valve has an auxiliary protection effect, and when the ball valve loses efficacy, the unidirectional throttle valve can prevent oil passing and produce switching effects. The safety valve controls connection of an oil path outlet and a ball valve oil outlet so that through pressure at the ball valve outlet, a pilot valve of the safety valve is opened. The novel fall-prevention elevator is mainly used for lifting equipment of an automobile, a tractor and a harvester in an assembling production line, can be individually used, can be combined with a conveyor line and can prevent falling of an object in lifting.