The invention relates to a sorting mechanism and a screw inspection machine with the same.The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting execution unit and a sorting driving unit; the sorting execution unit comprises a rotating shaft and two sorting channels fixed relative to the rotating shaft, the sorting channels are two surfaces which directly intersect or intersect in an extending mode, and the sorting channels correspond to different circumferential positions of the rotating shaft respectively, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, materials falling from the upper portion fall on one of the sorting channels; the free ends of the sorting channels correspond to different material recovery zones respectively; the sorting driving unit is connected with the rotating shaft, and the sorting driving unit drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the sorting channels are switched.The screw inspection machine comprises an inspection mechanism and the sorting mechanism.The sorting mechanism is high in sorting speed and high in efficiency.