The invention is applicable to the technical field of embedded wireless networks, and provides a method and device for collecting a user internet-surfing behavior. The method comprises the following steps: when a wireless network access point detects that user equipment is accessed, collecting user information corresponding to the user equipment and resource information accessed by the user equipment; and uploading the user information and the resource information accessed by the user equipment to a server. The method and device for collecting the user internet-surfing behavior provided by the invention solve the problem in that prior art that users of a public wireless network and internet-surfing behaviors of the users cannot be tracked, searched and recorded, are beneficial to preventing criminals from occupying wireless networks in a public place and carrying out illegal activities by means of the public wireless networks, and improve the speed and quality of the public wireless networks.