The present invention discloses a novel nursing instrument of infantile pneumonia. The novel nursing instrument comprises a casing; the casing is hinged to a sterile room through a support plate; the sterile room is hinged to an observation cover body through hinges; the left end of the sterile room is connected with a shaking device through a rotating shaft; the right side of the shaking device is provided with a power control device; a lower end of the casing is equipped with a universal wheels through screws; the right side of the universal wheel is provided with a rear wheel; the right end of the casing is welded with a pushing handle; the right end of the casing is provided with a storage drawer; a steam device is disposed below the storage drawer; and the left side of the steam device is provided with a gas humidifier. According to the novel nursing instrument of infantile pneumonia, actual patient's conditions of infants are fully considered, a traditional gas face shield is replaced by the sterile room, the sterile room can be driven by the shaking device to coax babies, and crying of the infants are reduced; and the observation cover is prepared by transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic, parents or nurses can monitor body status of the children at any moment, and actual medical demands are satisfied.