The invention discloses a Chinese scholartree detached leaf somatic embryo induction rapid-breeding method. The method comprises selecting Chinese scholartree tender twigs, disinfecting the tender twigs, taking stems with axillary buds or terminal buds, inoculating a bud initial medium with the axillary buds or terminal buds, inducing germination of the axillary buds or terminal buds, removing base leaves of the produced young sprouts, carrying out cutting to obtain stem sections with axillary buds or terminal buds, inoculating a test-tube plantlet multiplication medium with the stem sections with axillary buds or terminal buds to obtain sterile test-tube plantlets, taking leaves of the sterile test-tube plantlets, inoculating a somatic embryo inducing medium with the leaves of the sterile test-tube plantlets, carrying out culture to obtain callus, inoculating an adventitious bud induction medium with the callus, carrying out culture to obtain multiple shoots, cutting the multiple shoots to obtain callus blocks, inoculating a test-tube plantlet multiplication medium or an adventitious bud induction medium with the callus blocks, carrying out culture, transferring the cultured multiple shoots into a shoot strengthening medium, carrying out shoot strengthening culture and carrying out seedling hardening and transplanting. The method has a high regeneration rate, a large budding rate, a plant transplanting survival rate of 95% or more, produces strong seedlings and effectively solves the problem of degeneration of excellent seedling germplasm.