The present invention relates to a transparent resin composition which has excellent chemical resistance and transparency and is usable for medical purposes and food containers, a method for preparing the same, and a molded product manufactured therefrom and, specifically, to a transparent thermoplastic resin composition having excellent chemical resistance and transparency, a method for preparing the same, and a molded product manufactured therefrom, wherein the resin composition contains: (A) a graft copolymer obtained by graft-copolymerizing, onto a) conjugated diene rubber latex, b) a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound or an acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, c) an aromatic vinyl compound, and d) a vinyl cyan compound; (B) a copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing i) a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound or an acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, ii) an aromatic vinyl compound, and iii) a vinyl cyan compound; and (C) a polyether-amide bloc copolymer.