The invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly layout of a large-scale routine hypersonic wind tunnel. The system comprises a gas tank, a heater, a stabilization segment, a jet pipe, a test segment, an ultra-expanding segment and a heat exchanger, wherein the stabilization segment, the jet pipe, the test segment and the ultra-expanding segment are successively connected to form a major test wind tunnel assembly, the heat exchanger comprises an intermediate channel and a peripheral channel encircling the intermediate channel, an outlet of the ultra-expanding segment communicates with the intermediate channel of the heat exchanger, the gas tank communicates with the peripheral channel of the heat exchanger, and high-pressure gas in the gas tank is sent into the heater via the peripheral channel of the heat exchanger by means of a gas pipeline, then is sent into the stabilization segment after passing through the heater and is discharged through flowing through the intermediate channel of the heat exchanger after being tested in the major assembly of a test wind tunnel. According to the invention, energy consumption is reduced, the operation cost is decreased, at the same time, the influence on the environment is reduced, and the problems of large exhaust noise and waste of afterheat of a conventional hypersonic wind tunnel can be solved.