The invention relates to an intelligent heating type cold-resistant meteorological sensor, and aims at improving the external structure of a present sensor and introducing an automatic cold-resistance storage type mechanical structure intelligently. The position relation between a first bushing (2) and a second bushing (3) is designed, so that a storage type accommodating and protecting cavity is formed, and a heating cavity (12) used for temperature-control protection for a metrological sensor body (1) is formed. An external temperature detector is used to realize real-time accurate detection for the external ambient temperature, and an electric heating driving circuit (14) is arranged to realize intelligent control for an electric control telescopic rod (6) and a heater body (9). Thus, the metrological sensor body (1) is input/output relative to the storage type accommodating and protecting cavity, and the metrological sensor body (1) is effectively protected while working normally.