The invention discloses a loading and transporting vehicle for reducer production. The loading and transporting vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wheels and a push rod, wherein the wheels are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body, the push rod is fixed at one end of the vehicle body, the vehicle body adopts a box-shaped structure with an open upper end, a plurality of vertical separating plates are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, supporting blocks are arranged in opposite positons on inner walls of the vehicle body, a horizontal separating plate is supported on the supporting blocks, a handle is arranged on one edge of the upper end of the horizontal separating plate, foam layers are laid on the inner walls and the bottom of the vehicle body, and a cover capable of being rotationally opened and closed is arranged on one side, opposite to the push rod, of the vehicle body. The loading and transporting vehicle has the advantages and the positive effects as follows: the vehicle is used for transporting parts of reducers, the labor cost can be saved, time and labor can be saved, the production efficiency can be improved, many kinds of parts can be transported once without mutual interference, and collisions can be avoided during transportation.