The invention discloses a Pogopin module performance test system and method. The system comprises a Pogopin module probe, Pogopin test blocks, a Pogopin adapter board, a test board and host PC, the Pogopin module probe is fixed on a Pogopin module, the Pogopin module is connected with a PCB, the PCB is connected with an FPC connector via a pad, the FPC connector is connected with an FPC flat cable, the FPC flat cable is connected with the test board via the FPC connector and the pad, the test board is provided with a micro control unit, one side of the Pogopin module is provided with the multiple Pogopin test blocks, the Pogopin module is connected with the IO adapter board, and leads out an IO port via the IO adapter board, the IO port is connected with the test board via the FPC flat cable, and the test board is in communication connection with the host PC via a serial port. Compared with the prior art, the problems in Pogopin measurement time and batch Pagopin test can be effectively solved, and the measurement error rate is reduced.