The invention discloses an eyelid speculum for the ophthalmic surgery. A fixed clamping piece is welded to the bottom of a fixed support. An adjusting support is inserted in an inner cavity of the fixed support. Fixed stop pieces are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the adjusting support respectively. An eyelid opening device is connected with the bottoms of the fixed stop pieces in a screwed mode. An adjusting rotary button is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed support. The outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting support is sleeved with a circular limiting block. The eyelid opening device comprises a fixed screw. A rotary bearing is arranged at the right end of the fixed screw. A rotary sleeve is fixed to the right end of the rotating bearing through a connecting piece. A V-shaped distraction support is inserted in an inner cavity of the rotary sleeve through a shaft rod. A distraction adjusting spring is fixed to an inner cavity of the V-shaped distraction support. The distraction end of the V-shaped distraction support is sleeved with a rubber sleeve. A silicon rubber wafer is arranged on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve. The eyelid speculum is simple in structure and convenient to operate.