An environment-friendly inland river deck transport ship comprises a hull, a goods loading bin is formed in the hull, the goods loading bin is composed of an upper deck, a lower deck and a plurality of adjustable goods loading supports between the upper deck and the lower deck, and the upper deck and the lower deck are arranged in parallel. With respect to each adjustable goods loading support, two sway rods with the middle portions rotationally connected form one X-type supporting frame, and the multiple X-type supporting frames are connected through multiple reinforcing beams; an engine room of the hull is provided with a plurality of dual-fuel main engines, tail gas exhaust tubes of the dual-fuel main engines are communicated with a side exhaust type chimney, a gas storage tank is arranged at a stern of the hull, and a fuel bunker is arranged in the engine room beside the dual-fuel main engines. According to the invention, the environment-friendly inland river deck transport ship can meet the navigation requirement of fourth-level channels of all tributaries of the Yangtze River, is effective and high in goods loading capacity and safety, and energy is saved, and the transport cost is reduced.