The invention discloses a method of preparing a polyethylene glycol and protein fiber combined artificial cardiac valve and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. The method comprises: covering egg shell membrane protein fiber with photo-crosslinked polyethylene glycol hydrogel to obtain a composite material, and preparing the composite lamellar artificial cardiac valve through crosslinking by further using a molecular crosslinking agent (such as glutaraldehyde). The polyethylene glycol hydrogel is prepared by means of photo-crosslinking, ensuring the integrity of artificial valve materials, protecting the covered protein fiber from the in-vivo enzymatic decomposition and preventing calcification of the artificial valve. The artificial cardiac valve material prepared by the method simulates the lamellar structure of human aortic valves and has mechanical properties similar to those of the human aortic valves, with good biocompatibility guaranteed, and the need of a replacement receptor for high valve durability, good tissue compatibility and dispensing with a lifetime of anticoagulation can be met.