The invention discloses a grid computing based high-permeability distributed photovoltaic hierarchical energy storage management system architecture, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic-energy storage combined systems. In the prior art, how to efficiently implement big data processing and mining is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. According to the energy storage management system architecture, energy management of the high-permeability distributed photovoltaic hierarchical energy storage system can be effectively implemented, and aggregation among functional modules and data interaction among levels can be efficiently implemented.