The invention discloses a coil collection station control system and a method, so as to solve the problem that positioning is inaccurate when an encoder in the prior art is used. The coil collection station control system comprises a dual-core bar, a trolley, a C-type hook, a camera and a control device, wherein the dual-core bar is used for fixing a to-be-loaded coil; the trolley is used for conveying the to-be-loaded coil fixed by the dual-core bar to the C-type hook; the C-type hook is used for receiving and fixing the coil unloaded by the trolley; the camera is used for recording an overall trolley operation process; the control device is used for controlling the overall trolley operation process and controlling the camera to record the overall trolley operation process and extracting key point information of the overall trolley operation process recorded by the camera in real time to realize real-time trolley positioning. According to the coil collection station control system, the problem of inaccurate encoder positioning in the prior art can be solved, positioning accuracy is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.