The invention provides a self-feedback intelligent earth leakage protection controlling device and method and belongs to the field of earth leakage protector centralized control equipment. The self-feedback intelligent earth leakage protection controlling device comprises an earth leakage protection device. A measurement end of the earth leakage protection device is connected to a test signal output end of an earth leakage protection tester. The earth leakage protection tester is provided with a control chip and a communication module. The earth leakage protection tester is connected to a power supply communication network through the communication module. The control chip receives a control signal of a master station server and uploads test results of the earth leakage protection tester to the master station server. A communication end of the earth leakage protection tester is connected with a communication end of the earth leakage protection device for receiving a signal of the earth leakage protection device. Periodic testing of all residual current operated protective devices can be performed, and power grid control enterprises are enabled to clearly master states of the residual current operated protective devices.