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发明公开
CN104797864A 变速器切换装置以及用于变速器切换装置的切换元件 有权

变速器切换装置以及用于变速器切换装置的切换元件
摘要：
本发明涉及一种变速器切换装置，其包括能被旋转驱动的第一变速器构件(1)，切换元件(7)不可相对转动地且可沿轴向移动地设置在该变速器构件上，所述切换元件能沿轴向运动到至少一个接通位置中，在所述至少一个接通位置中，第一变速器构件(1)相应和相应一个与该第一变速器构件相邻设置并且可连接到该第一变速器构件上的变速器构件(4)不可相对转动地耦联，切换元件(7)向所述至少一个接通位置和/或离开该至少一个接通位置的相应一个轴向切换运动能通过相应一个切换销(16)与相应至少一个配属的凹槽状的切换滑槽(15)的共同作用来触发，所述切换滑槽沿轴向方向至少局部可变地构成。在此，切换元件(7)在内径上和/或在外径上具有所述至少一个配属的切换滑槽(15)，而相应一个切换销(16)可沿径向移动地并且与所述至少一个切换滑槽(15)沿径向相对置地设置在与切换元件相邻的变速器构件(4)上；和/或所述相应一个切换销可沿径向移动地被切换元件容纳在内径上和/或在外径上，而所述至少一个配属的切换滑槽沿径向与所述相应一个切换销相对置地构造在与切换元件相邻的变速器构件上；并且所述相应一个切换销(16)能通过配属的致动器(17)相应沿径向在基本位置和接合位置之间运动，在该接合位置中，所述相应一个切换销(16)能导入到所述至少一个配属的切换滑槽(15)中。
摘要（英）：

The invention relates to a gear shifting system comprising a first rotationally drivable gear box element (1) on which a gear shifting element (7) is arranged in a rotationally fixed and axially displaceable manner, said element can be displaced axially in at least one gear shifting position in which the first gear box element (1) is coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to a gearbox element (4) which is adjacent to said first gearbox element and can be connected thereto. An axial shifting movement of the gear shifting element (7) into the at least one gear shifting position and/or out from said position can be released by the interaction of a shifting rod (16) with at least one associated, grove like gear shifting gate (15), which is designed at least in sections in a variable manner in the axial direction. Said gear shifting element (7) comprises, on an inner diameter and/or on an outer diameter, the at least one associated shifting gate (15), when the respective shifting rod (16) can be displaced radially and is arranged radially opposite the at least one associated shifting gate (15), on a gear box element (4) adjacent to the gear shifting element, and/or such that said gear shifting element receives, on a inner diameter and/or on an outer diameter, the associated shifting rod which can be displaced radially, when the at least one associated shifting gate is arranged radially opposite the shifting rod, on a gear box element which is adjacent to the gear shifting element and that the respective shifting rod (16) can be displaced radially, by means of an associated actuator (17) between a base position and an engagement position, in which the respective shifting rod (16) can be introduced into the at least one associated shifting gate (15).

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