The invention discloses an LED explosion-proof firefighting emergency lamp. The LED explosion-proof firefighting emergency lamp comprises a shell, a surface cover, an explosion-proof joint structure, a control rod component and a transparent piece, wherein the shell has an opening; a mounting flange encircling the opening for a lap is arranged at the periphery of the opening of the shell, and is provided with a first plane explosion-proof joint surface; a thread hole and a mounting hole are formed in the side wall of the shell; the surface cover covers the opening of the shell, and is provided with a second plane explosion-proof joint surface pressed against the first plane explosion-proof joint surface; the explosion-proof joint structure is mounted in the thread hole, and comprises a pressing nut and a filling piece; the control rod component is mounted in the mounting hole, is used for controlling the working state of the LED explosion-proof firefighting emergency lamp, and comprises a control rod, an opening retainer ring, an O-shaped sealing ring, a button cap and a return elastic piece; the transparent piece is mounted in a step part of the surface cover; and a gap is formed between the periphery of the transparent piece and the side wall of the step part; and seal gum is filled in the gap. The LED explosion-proof firefighting emergency lamp has the explosion-proof function.