The invention relates to a heat friction performance test bed of metal materials, which is particularly applied for detecting heat friction coefficients of different metal materials under the conditions of different temperatures, loads and pulling speeds. In the event of testing, a strip-shaped metal material passes through a heating channel hole of an electric tube furnace, and a square hole in the vertical surface of a downward pressed support base; one end of the strip-shaped metal material is tightly clamped by upper and lower clamping plates on a clamping and pulling mechanism; after the strip-shaped metal material is heated to required temperature, a downward pressing oil cylinder of a downward pressing mechanism is started; a piston rod extends out; given pressure is applied to the strip-shaped metal material through an upper pressure block; a servo motor of the clamping and pulling mechanism is driven, so that a screw rotates; then, the strip-shaped metal material is driven to linearly move along with a ball nut at a certain speed; downward pressing force is detected through a shear force sensor in real time in the testing process; pulling force is detected in real time through a pulling force sensor; and thus, by means of operating and processing, heat friction coefficients of the strip-shaped metal material can be obtained by accurate detection. The heat friction performance test bed of the metal materials disclosed by the invention is also applied to heat friction performance tests of other materials.